Here are some easy tips to give you more control during
the mix and better results at the end.
Parallel Compression
Sometimes you want to use a hammer, and sometimes
you want to use a feather. Parallel compression
lets you tweak subtle settings against an effect. This
treatment can be used on any element in the mix,
but for demonstration purposes we will use it on the
drum group.
Group all of the drums tracks together. (Do not
include percussion.) Create a sub group master for
the group. Now place an aux send on each of the
tracks in the drum group and set it to pre-fader and
unity gain.
Set up an aux return, and place a compressor/limiter
on the insert of the aux return. Try a very heavy
compression setting to start with so it’s easier to hear
in the mix (I start my compressor settings at 10:1 at
–25dB); once you get used to the sound, you’ll probably
want to tone it down some. Blend the sub master
return with the aux return in the mix and hear the
drums come alive. Because you are sending each
track individually through the aux bus, but returning as
a group, you have maximum flexibility in the mix. If you
want the snare to hit the compressor harder, just add
more of the aux send.
Automate Flange Effects to
Image Mono Instruments
Sometimes all you have to work with is a mono audio
track, but it seems to get lost in competition with
other tracks in the mix. I have often championed the use
of imaging with digital delays for mono instruments,
but here I want to put forth the proposition that all
images are not created equal; some images are used
to widen the stereo field and some are used for
effect. This time, place a flange on the delayed side
and automate the wet/dry mix to provide a wonderful
variety of sounds during the progression of the song. Experiment using this technique with all of the components
of the flange—vary the depth, rate, or even
the waveform. This is a subtle change, but high levelmixing
is all about subtlety.
Beef Up One-Offs by Limiting
the Master Bus
I am generally not a big fan of putting effects on the
stereo master bus during the mixdown process. However,
for quick one-offs (i.e., tracks you want to toss
out into the world to get some feedback before the
mastering session), there is nothing like placing a
great limiter on the master to really beef up your output.
I use a Waves L1 Ultramaximizer set to a –3 dB
ceiling and a process gain of 12. This setting will level
off the top volume of the mix while bringing the instruments
into sharper focus, and has a tendency to pop
the top end of the EQ spectrum while thickening up
the low midrange.
Don’t Return Everything
You Send
It sounds counter-intuitive, but you don’t have to
return a signal to the place where you would naturally
bring it back. The re-routing of effects can give you
choices in the mixdown that you could never have
dreamed of—the optimum word being choices!
Let’s go back to our drum example for a moment.
We have just compressed it, and we have two different
signals returning back to the stereo bus. Let’s
place another aux send on the return of the
compressed aux track and bring that return back to
the stereo mix. Place a short room reverb on the new
aux return. Make sure that the send to this new return
is in pre-fader mode. Keep the reverb return fader up
and take the compressed fader down. This will give
you the sound of the original signal and the
compressed signal through the reverb together in one
mix. Don’t stop with reverbs; try any effect that you
like! This crazy technique works great.