By Kylee Swenson | Fri, 01 Jan 2010
There are plenty of well-recorded
albums released every year, but that
doesn’t mean you’ll want to hear
them. Likewise, electronic music can
get people moving on the dancefloor,
but that doesn’t mean the songs are
well written or memorable.
Four full-length albums in 15 years
may not seem prolific, but Bristol,
England’s DJ/production duo, Way
Out West, writes every day, so there
are a ton of ideas that don’t make
the cut. Jody Wisternoff and Nick
Warren’s latest album, We Love
Machine [Hope], is hook-filled and
beautiful, with lots of well-arranged
intertwining textures. You’ll want to
hear it again and again: while you’re
making dinner, getting ready to go
out, in your car, at the club. . . .
When the guys aren’t on the
road, Wisternoff is in his basement
studio every day. Warren, an obsessive
sample hunter, might bring over
a hook on his laptop, and the two
slowly build up ideas in Ableton
Live, later turning to Pro Tools for
more detailed arranging and mixing.
Their plan is to not have a plan:
to fiddle around with synths and
samples and see what happens. At
some point, an idea might come up
that will be the basis for a track, and
they’ll run with it. Or they’ll build up
a library of loops not meant for any
particular song.
“I’ll spend hours messing around
and recording it all and cataloging
things and then trying to fit them
over different tracks,” Wisternoff
says. “There’s no pressure. We’re not
trying to actually compose a song as
such. We’re just having fun.”
And he doesn’t expect the magic
to come immediately. “If we had the
ability to do something that was as
intended straight away, you’d have
to be superhuman,” Wisternoff says.
“It’s not that easy. Sometimes nothing
comes of it. You can build up
loads of little riff-y things, trying to follow a formula that you think you’ve
got locked down, and it will sound
rubbish. Some days the machines just
don’t want to play the game.”
SYNTH OBSESSIONS
While 2004’s Don’t Look Now was
sample-based, the guys wanted a
more synthetic sound this go around.
They use some soft synths—including
Spectrasonics Omnisphere and Native
Instruments Reaktor—but their focus
lately is on hardware synths. “In 2006,
we decided to start collecting, get on
the eBay tip and see what we could
find,” Wisternoff says. “Then it sort of
snowballed. We got kind of addicted
to it and amassed quite a few classics.
There’s the Roland Jupiter-8: “It’s
got real sharp envelopes, so it’s really
good for stabby sounds. If you add a
bit of mids and maybe roll off a bit of
low end—if you’re not doing bass
stuff—it sounds so good.” Then there’s
the Sequential Circuits Prophet-5: “It’s
nice and soft focus, a bit drunk sounding,
a little bit out of tune, which I
love.” They also picked up an Octave
The Kitten (“a raunchy little thing with
really vicious filters”), a Roland SH-5
(“very tasty—amazing condition since
it’s from the early ’70s”), a MacBeth
M5N (“which is just like the ARP 2600,
but it was built in the last year”), and
the Yamaha DX7 (“which I wanted
since I was a kid—great for real cold,
FM, clunky sounds”).
While Wisternoff is digging
through parameters, he’s always
recording. “I’ll be coming up with these
incredible sounds, and then I’ll be like,
‘Oh my God, I haven’t recorded anything,’”
he says. “If I start recording, I’ll
probably destroy my flow and the
sounds will start sounding lame. So
you’ve really got to put it into record
and trick yourself into thinking that
it’s not—then you can get into all the
fiddling around.”
The bubbling synth on the title
track is the Jupiter-8. “It was just a
combination of using the LFO at a
high rate to control the arpeggiator
and having the arpeggiator running
fast in conjunction with the LFO.”
When the duo chose to sample,
they’d usually record the audio straight
into Live. On “Future Perfect,” Wisternoff
sampled some website demo clips
of the Hammond Novachord (touted
as the world’s first synthesizer, built in
1938). “It’s this crazy old synth,” he
says. “At the bottom [of the site] there
are a few demos of the sound of it, and
I just chopped them up. It’s a little bit
naughty, and you can really hear it—
sounds a little bit MP3-ish.”
“Body Motion,” which features live
flute (the band sometimes brings in
guitarists and other musicians), was
built around a vocal sample from
Quando Quango’s “Love Tempo,” an
early ’80s new-wave hit. “The thing
about sampling is you’re taking magical
moments in music,” Wisternoff
says, “and as long as you’re doing
something creative with it, then I
don’t think it’s a crime.”
THE LITTLE DETAILS
Recently, Wisternoff has been mixing
in the box. He admits it was a nice luxury
to spread out tracks over an SSL
console for Don’t Look Now, but with
trusted headphones (Sennheiser HD
25s) and monitors (Adam A7s and
Yamaha NS-10s), he feels confident
about mixing in Pro Tools.
“I find headphones extremely valuable
for working on the stereo space,”
he says. “I think the most important
thing is to know your headphones
inside out. You can have high-quality
ones or slightly less pure ones, but it’s
really more down to what you understand
a good record should sound like
on them.”
The same goes for monitors: “[The
NS-10s] are great for mids, but you’re
completely lost in the low end; they’ve
got no truth about them at all. But the
Adams are pretty good for that stuff,
so I’m always A/Bing.”
Wisternoff loves the Audio Ease
Altiverb reverb, Line 6 Echo Farm
delay, and SoundToys EchoBoy delay plug-ins. He’ll put “tiny little touches”
of Altiverb on hi-hats, and he’ll even
put reverb on bass lines. “I know it’s
really naughty, but very subtly, it can
do a nice little thing,” he says.
One thing he won’t do is put a
reverb on one auxiliary and send a
bunch of tracks through it. “I pretty
much have a separate reverb on each
sound that requires the reverb,” he
says. “I find that I have more control
doing it like that.”
But Wisternoff does get creative
with mixing minutiae, for example
rolling off low end on reverbs to “get a
bit of air at the top” and sending
sidechains to effects with different
amounts of ducking. “It’s really important
to attend to all these minor
details because it gives you more
space,” he says. “If you don’t go
through this process, you’ll end up
with a really mono-sounding, flat mix.”
COMPRESSION DO’S AND DON’TS
While producing We Love Machine, Wisternoff
learned to respect compression.
He used to get crazy with sidechain
compression and ratios as high as
15:1, but now he abides by a
mellower 2:1 ratio. “I think sidechain
compression is a kind of sound that
will be seen in the future as ‘of an
era’ and will make [albums] date
faster,” he says.
So Wisternoff avoids overdoing it:
“I’ve realized that dynamics are good.
You want things to pound and you
want quieter sections. If you
compress everything, you’re sucking
the life out of it.”
But it wasn’t until he sent the We
Love Machine tracks to German mastering
engineer Robert Babicz that he
really took his love for dynamics to
heart. “I mixed them down, thought
they were great, sent them to be mastered,
and he just said, ‘Listen, the
mixdowns aren’t right. They’re too
squashed; they’re too flat. I’m not sure
what you’ve done, but you’ve done
some damage.’ It was a real shock to
the system, but it was tough love,”
Wisternoff confesses. “So I went back
and looked at the mix, and there was
just heavy compression all over the
place. I used an Audient Sumo summing
amp, but I haven’t really spent
enough time with it, so I [accidentally]
put a bus compressor over the entire
mixes. And I also put too much compression
on a few of the drum busses.
I just got carried away.
“So I pretty much muted all of
the compressors, used them very
slightly—let the drums just smack. I
had to mix down the entire album
again within the space of two weeks.
It was an amazing lesson to learn.
After that [Babicz] said, ‘They sound
like they’re from a different galaxy.’ It
was a real confidence booster ’cause
he shot me down, and then he
brought me back to life again.”
ANALOG FEEDBACK DELAYS
“On an analog desk, I’m really into feedback delays,” Wisternoff says. “You
send it and feed it back into another channel, and with that [second] channel,
you send it back again with the same auxiliary send. So you just get that real
dubby, spacey feedback delay thing that just goes on infinitely. If you’ve got a
notch EQ on it, each time it comes back around, it’s got a bit more mids, and
it can sound crazy. You can’t do that in the box very well because once you
start messing around with feedback delays, it can sound a little bit harsh.”