By Kylee Swenson | Sat, 01 May 2010
Harmony is a beautiful thing, and The
Living Sisters epitomize harmony
beautifully. But while the trio’s sound is
well-crafted, it started as a flight of
fancy borne from a love of old country
and gospel harmony groups such as
The Louvin Brothers, The Delmore
Brothers, The Andrew Sisters, and the
one-time collaboration of Emmylou
Harris, Linda Ronstadt, and Dolly Parton
(for the album Trio).
The Living Sisters (left to right)—Becky
Stark, Eleni Mandell, and Inara George.
Separately, singer/songwriters Inara
George (The Bird and the Bee), Becky
Stark (Lavender Diamond), and Eleni
Mandell have made music for years.
The Living Sisters is a low-pressure
project the ladies worked on when
they weren’t on tour with their other
bands. “It was like us getting together
having tea and maybe playing a show
here and there,” George says.
George (daughter of Little Feat’s Lowell
George) hopped onboard after Stark
and Mandell had already put together
most of the songs for The Living Sisters’
debut, Love to Live [Vanguard]. Mandell
took the low harmonies, and Stark and
George would alternate between middle
and high harmonies. But because George
joined the group last, writing her parts
was a bit like a game of Tetris. “My parts
are a little more complex because I’m
singing really high and then I have to go
low because I’m finding where they had
not harmonized,” George says.
And not every song the ladies write
works for the group. “Some songs sound
better being harmonized than others,”
George explains. “[For example], if you
ever tried to harmonize on a Joni
Mitchell song, it’s really difficult because
the melody is so prominent. And some
songs are so personal that it’s odd to
have more than one person sing it.”
Producer Sheldon Gomberg started
recording The Living Sisters on three
mics, but scaled back. “I wanted it oldschool
like the old bluegrass records,
where there’s one mic and they just
bob and weave and do the mixing
themselves,” he says. “It was really great
to watch and listen as they found their
marks and figured out how much they
had to come in and out and work the
microphone. You get three microphones
in the room, and you run into phase
issues and imperfections. Here you’ve
got one mic, and there’s no issue. It just
sounds clear and in your face.”
The main mic was a Neumann U 47
through a Quad Eight Coronado console
and a black face 1176 compressor.
“Becky has a quieter voice than the
other two, so she’d have to come in
more, but Inara and Eleni would pretty
much trigger their compression about
the same, a 3:1 ratio,” Gomberg says.
For reverb, Gomberg mainly used an
EMT 140 Plate and sometimes lightly
mixed in a D-Verb plug-in.
On Love to Live, instrumentation had
the job of accompanying the vocals
without intruding on their space. One
of the Sisters played acoustic guitar,
Gomberg played bass, and there were a
handful of session musicians playing
drums, electric guitar, Hammond B3,
piano, and saxophone.
For the weepy, Santo & Johnnystyle
guitar on “Ferris Wheel,” guitarist
Jeremy Drake played Mandell’s Gibson
ES-335 through an Ampeg Gemini II
with a Coles 4038 mic and an 1176.
Gomberg’s bass rig was a ’62 Fender
P-Bass DI’d or through an Ampeg B15N
through an RCA BA-6A limiting amplifier,
and a 200-year-old upright Czech
bass miked with a Neumann KM 84.
Drum mics included Neumann U 67
overheads, AKG D 112 for the kick, a
Shure SM57 and AKG C 451 for the
snare, and Pearlman TM-1, 451, and U 47
fet mics for the room. Acoustic guitar
was a KM 254. Hammond B3 featured
SM57s on top and a Beta 52 on the bottom.
Piano was a pair of AKG C 414 EB
mics. And saxophone was a Sony C-37A
through the BA-6A. Other compressors
included the Neve 2254e and dbx 160x.
Gomberg is conservative with EQ.
“I’ll add a little bit in the highs for the
vocal to cut through,” he says. “I dip
out instruments that are building up
around 250 or 300, and I’ll do highpass
filters on stuff that’s rumbling
down low, but other than that, I’m not
a real drastic EQ guy.”
With his less-is-more approach, mixing
is all about solving problems and
stopping when he runs out of them.
“It’s always odd when you’re mixing:
You don’t know when you’re one step
away, but as soon as you hit that step,
you’re like, ‘I don’t know what else to
do.’ When it feels done, it’s like, ‘Well let
me get out of the way then.’”
Gomberg doesn’t go far beyond using
reverb and compression when mixing.
“You’ve got three girls with beautiful
voices,” he says. “How much do you
want to put in the way of that?”