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Long-Distance Connection: Junior Boys on Modular Synths and Transatlantic Collaboration
6/1/2009
The album title was not some
prophetic statement on the pair’s collaborative
future, however. Didemus
and his still North America–rooted
production partner Jeremy Greenspan
found ways to mitigate the impact
distance could have on creativity. And
the inspiration of ’70s yacht-rock session
drummers and vintage avantgarde
synth-pop resulted in acid
house and MOR-toned oscillations.
But don’t expect the kind that could
be confused for the modernist repetitions
of minimal, dub-flecked techhouse
as associated with Berlin
transplants in recent years. Splitting
time and sound libraries between studios
in Germany and Hamilton,
Ontario, the Junior Boys forged analog
sources and digital editing into
Begone Dull Care [Domino]—an eighttrack
album named in homage to mid-
20th Century animator/synthesis
innovator Norman McLaren.
“Basically, we came to the conclusion
that we like digital arrangement
tools as opposed to stuff that generates
sounds,” Greenspan says. “We
rarely use software instruments,
because I find they are just too precise.
You can obviously generate the
random in software, but I like hearing
the weird glitches—and how you’re
literally playing with wires—when
you’re following an audio signal or
control voltages that modulate it. I
love hearing the tangibility.”
Gear polygamists, Didemus and
Greenspan took Begone Dull Care as
an opportunity to get modular. While
Minimoog and Roland Juno-106
synths make regular appearances
across the album, they were patched
in alongside a Studio Electronics
Omega 8, a Dave Smith Prophet ’08,
and a Doepfer Analog Modular System
A-100.
“Modulars are a great way to learn
about sound,” Didemus says. “The
logic flow can get a bit confusing,
and, because they are open-ended,
the sounds you create might not work
in the song the way you want them to.
But if you have a good setup, you can
get sounds where you are saying to
yourself, ‘Wow, that is amazing.’ You
can feel really excited about what you
have done, while feeling almost if it
wasn’t you who did it.”
On “Bits & Pieces,” the guys layered
the Omega and the Prophet on the
chorus, with the Juno on the lead and a
Rhodes piano for chords. They used
very little processing other than
extreme EQ on the Omega to make
what Didemus calls a “guitar-like sound.
“Avoiding drenching sounds in
effects, and focusing on
arrangements with good source
sounds is, in part, how our sound is
achieved,” Didemus says.
Percussion on the pulsating, arpeggiated
track “Parallel Lines” came
partially from working with a modular
synth to produce a smashing snare,
and then using the brain from old
Simmons drum pads as a series of CV
triggers for sequencing.
Didemus leans toward his Berlin
room for recording bass through its
EMT console.
“The EMT seems to augment the
low end and smooth out transients in
the high end,” Didemus says. “But the
Hamilton studio—which features a TL
Audio VTC console—has more channels,
more converters, and more outboard
gear, so it’s easier to mix there.”
Through Ableton Live, Didemus
would send out MIDI clock to a Kenton
MIDI-to-CV/DIN converter, which
would then send out DIN sync to a
Roland MC-202 and clock to a
Doepfer step sequencer, and, sometimes,
Moogerfooger pedals. All of
this was recorded back into Ableton,
where the core groove was sliced
into clips, which where then looped
and manipulated.
Meanwhile, Greenspan works more
with Apple Logic, which he prefers for
its visual analysis tools, as well as its
ring modulation, chorus, panning, and
delay plug-ins.
When editing vocals, Greenspan
resists the temptation to make things
too clean by pitch correcting. Instead,
he subscribes to the “Neil Young
school of recording,” and any editing
is done to create texture, rather than
to fix imperfections.
“One day I might want to experiment
with using the sheen of ultraclean
pop music as a trippy effect,
but, for this record, we wanted people
to hear the thought process behind
the songs as the sequences played
out,” Greenspan says.
That slightly more human
approach was applied to the synths in
“Work.” The synth drone before the
verses originated with a sawtooth
waveform from the Mimimoog, and a
very long envelope on the VCA fed
through a complex reverb-like multitap
delay followed by a Moog Phaser
pedal. Subtle changes to the Moog
filter’s cutoff—along with changes in
the phaser’s rate/LFO—created a
dense wash that varied slightly as the
sequence progresses, achieving a
more live feel to the pattern.
While suited to track synths and
mix sessions, one thing neither of the
Boys’ studios was meant to handle
was recording vocals. So Didemus
and Greenspan turned to Guy Sternberg’s
LowSwing studio in Berlin,
which featured Neumann U 47 and
AKG C 12 microphones, a Requisite
PAL Plus MKIII preamp/compressor,
Cadac G-268f and Neve 33114
preamps, a Urei LA-4A compressor,
and Mytek A/D converters.
On “Hazel,” the AKG was fed into
the Requisite at a 3:1 ratio, with the
gain make-up done using the “negative
feedback” control in order to get
more tube color, with a very soft knee.
In some instances, Didemus used an
EMT plate reverb. The result is a cradle
of low end on the verses that
swings with subtle, laid-back flair, and
supports the track’s tranquil protodisco
groove.
“Our album should be markedly
quieter than a lot of new albums,”
Greenspan reflects. “We wanted a lot
of variation. A lot of the time with
mastering, you just see these blocks—
these giant square waves. We prefer
the headroom of analog, pushing the
sound to get it warm.”
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